CLONING

Cloning, the copying of the same basically means anything . Genetikde , a particular section of DNA , often used to create copies of a gene is the method . DNA fragments generated in this way , is used in research . with her husband in the DNA of an organism , the method used to create a new life often called " somatic cell nucleus transfer "is called.

cloning in the biological sense , single-celled organisms is a form of reproduction ( clonal growth ). Apart from these specific issues in multicellular organisms, specialized cells that divide to form themselves again, " Clonal reproduction is called . The best examples are the human immune system cells . against a specific effect of these cells to recognize pathogens , capable of producing the right antibodies as cell clonal proliferation of war and disease are .
" Cloning " begins to be heard by the masses of the concept in 1997, Scottish scientists at Roslin Institute , Dr . Wilmut and his team the sheep " Dolly , " I began to produce . Part of the worldwide interest in scientific development view , some of which are due to ethical problems . In fact, much earlier than the foundation for cloning , based on studies with bacteria .
based cloning can be divided into the three main headings :
* Recombinant DNA technology
* Çoğaltımsal cloning
* Therapeutic cloning Purpose